The rules of evidence are vital to ensuring a fair and just criminal justice system. In Florida, these rules aim to encourage honest testimony and prevent misleading or unfair uses of evidence, particularly in criminal cases where the stakes are high. Among these rules is the prohibition against hearsay, which…
In Florida, criminal cases often hinge on whether evidence collected by law enforcement can be used in court. A key tool for defense attorneys is the motion to suppress, which aims to have evidence thrown out because it was obtained illegally. While a successful motion to suppress can be a…
Mandatory minimum sentences are a critical component of federal criminal law, especially in cases involving drug crimes or child pornography. While they aim to standardize penalties, they often result in disproportionately harsh sentences for offenses that may seem less severe. However, these sentences are not entirely immutable. Legal provisions like…
State and federal laws have evolved to strictly prohibit and criminalize the possession of child pornography, aiming to protect vulnerable victims and ensure justice. However, with the rise of technology and artificial intelligence, new challenges have emerged, particularly in relation to AI-generated content that mimics child sexual abuse. Lawmakers and…
Many criminal prosecutions in Florida start with something as simple as a routine traffic stop. What might seem like an ordinary interaction with law enforcement can quickly escalate into a much more serious situation based on what is seen or found in the suspect’s vehicle. For instance, an officer might…
Hearsay is a term that often comes up in legal discussions, especially in criminal cases. In simple terms, hearsay is any statement made outside of court that is presented in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted. While this type of evidence can sometimes provide valuable insights, it…
The U.S. Constitution protects individuals from being compelled to incriminate themselves during a criminal investigation, a right commonly known as “Miranda rights” after the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona. These rights require that individuals be informed of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney…
Allegations of criminal threats through electronic means have increased with the proliferation of social media and digital communication platforms. Interpreting electronically communicated threats can be difficult for authorities as well as potential victims. A notable case recently heard by a Florida appellate court involved a juvenile who was convicted for…
In Florida, criminal defendants can face significant challenges during their trials, particularly when police testimony exceeds the boundaries set by prosecutors’ questions. Such overreaching testimony can unfairly influence a jury, leading to potentially unjust outcomes. Recently, a Florida court of appeals addressed a defendant’s challenge regarding broad police testimony, discussing…
As technology continues to evolve, so do the tools law enforcement agencies use in criminal investigations. One such tool is Automated License Plate Readers (ALPRs), which capture license plate numbers and vehicle movements for various law enforcement purposes. However, the admissibility of ALPR evidence in criminal prosecutions raises important legal…